Companies want to stay relevant and innovative and often await at other successful companies, hot industry trends, or new shiny products for inspiration.

However, a vital component to growth is at every business's fingertips — their customers.

Yeah, customers are the ones with the ability to determine the longevity and progress of your business. Happy customers result in higher retention rates, lifetime value, and make reach as they spread the word in their social circles.

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The commencement pace toward creating the types of customer experiences that result in happy customers is past agreement and meeting customer needs.

In this article, yous'll larn:

  • The Definition of Customer Needs
  • The Types of Customer Needs
  • How to Identify Customer Needs
  • What a Customer Needs Assay Is
  • How to Solve for Your Customers' Needs
  • Types of Customer Service

An case of customer demand takes place every day around 12:00 p.m. This is when people begin to experience hunger (need) and decide to buy lunch. The blazon of food, the location of the restaurant, and the amount of fourth dimension the service volition accept are all factors to how individuals decide to satisfy the need.

Customer-centric companies know that solving for customer needs and exceeding expectations along the way is how to drive healthy business growth and foster good relationships with the people your visitor serves.

Although customer centricity is not a new concept, the right steps to achieve a customer service focus are withal hazy.

HubSpot Culture Code Presentation Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love from HubSpot

Creating a client-centric visitor that truly listens to client needs can be daunting, and there's a steep learning bend if yous haven't paid close attention to customers before.

So to steer you in the right management, here's a beginner'due south guide that defines the types of customer needs to await for, unpacks common barriers that forbid companies from fulfilling their customers' needs, and discloses solutions to starting time improving customer service.

Beneath are the most common types of customer needs — nigh of which work in tandem with i another to drive a purchasing decision.

16 Most Common Types of Client Needs

Production Needs

1. Functionality

Customers need your product or service to function the way they need in order to solve their trouble or desire.

2. Price

Customers have unique budgets with which they can purchase a product or service.

3. Convenience

Your product or service needs to exist a user-friendly solution to the function your customers are trying to run into.

4. Experience

The experience using your product or service needs to be easy — or at to the lowest degree clear — so as not to create more than work for your customers.

5. Design

Forth the lines of experience, the product or service needs a slick blueprint to brand it relatively easy and intuitive to use.

6. Reliability

The production or service needs to reliably office as advertised every time the customer wants to use it.

7. Performance

The product or service needs to perform correctly so the customer can achieve their goals.

8. Efficiency

The product or service needs to be efficient for the customer by streamlining an otherwise fourth dimension-consuming procedure.

ix. Compatibility

The product or service needs to be uniform with other products your customer is already using.

Service Needs

ten. Empathy

When your customers go far affect with client service, they want empathy and understanding from the people profitable them.

11. Fairness

From pricing to terms of service to contract length, customers await fairness from a visitor.

12. Transparency

Customers look transparency from a company they're doing business concern with. Service outages, pricing changes, and things breaking happen, and customers deserve openness from the businesses they give coin to.

13. Command

Customers need to feel like they're in command of the business interaction from start to stop and beyond, and client empowerment shouldn't end with the sale. Make it like shooting fish in a barrel for them to return products, change subscriptions, adapt terms, etc.

14. Options

Customers need options when they're getting fix to make a buy from a company. Offering a multifariousness of production, subscription, and payment options to provide that freedom of choice.

15. Data

Customers need information, from the moment they start interacting with your brand to days and months after making a purchase. Businesses should invest in educational blog content, instructional knowledge base of operations content, and regular communication then customers have the information they need to successfully employ a production or service.

16. Accessibility

Customers need to be able to access your service and back up teams. This ways providing multiple channels for customer service. Nosotros'll talk a niggling more about these options later.

If companies can begin to make changes before their customers' needs aren't fulfilled, this can ultimately pb to growth, innovation, and retention. However, with many types of customer needs, how do yous sympathize which ones apply to your customers specifically?

"Y'all've got to starting time with the customer experience and work backwards to the applied science," Steve Jobs notably stated. "You cannot start with the applied science and try to effigy out where you are going to sell it."

Whether y'all sell technology or some other production or service, the underlying message he's saying here rings true.

This ways agreement where they're coming from when they've called to brand a purchase, what expectations they're bringing to the table, and what bumps they'll encounter along the way. You lot can gain more knowledge about what your customers desire using a few different strategies.

1. Use Existing Data

Most likely yous take some customer data already, especially if you're using a CRM. This is the all-time place to start your search. Are there pain points or issues you tin glean from but looking at this customer data? Are there any patterns you can identify? Taking notation of who your current customers are and their past interactions with your brand to get a amend idea of where customers are coming from and if you're meeting their needs.

ii. Solicit Customer Feedback

When trying to identify consumer needs, go straight to the source. This can be done using surveys that live on your site, or sent via e-mail. Additionally you lot could conduct focus groups to gain more than in depth insight to customer needs and their overall experience with your product or service.

3. Customer Journeying Mapping

To better understand and assist customers, you'll need to first know what phase of the customer journey they are in and what they're looking for. This is where customer journey mapping tin assistance, giving a visual representation of how customers collaborate with your brand. This exercise volition help y'all create a more proactive customer service arroyo and meliorate retentiveness.

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4. Input from Service Team

In addition to getting customer feedback, it's of import to consult those who work with them most — your service team. They'll often take insights you may not exist privy to and tin help you anticipate the needs of your customers also equally solve existing problems. They'll also exist able to explain how customers are currently using your product or service and can identify any hiccups in the process.

v. Study Competitors

It's mutual to written report competitors when conducting market place inquiry, merely you should also consider them when identifying customer needs. In that location might be overlap in your target audience, significant your brand could benefit from reviewing any issues competitors are experiencing and proceeds insight on how they went near fixing it. Y'all might find that some of their strategies would be worth implementing at your company, or discover gaps in service that your company tin can fill.

6. Utilize Social Media

Chances are, your customers use a variety of social media platforms in their day to day. Take advantage of that past using it equally a way to listen in on what customers are saying virtually your products and your competitors. Are people asking questions under your posts? What sorts of comments are they making? Are they giving praise, asking for aid, or do they want new features? Using a social media monitoring tool like Hootsuite volition assist y'all identify trends, mentions, and hashtags relevant to your brand to meliorate inform your strategy.

7. Keyword Research

People turn to the net for most things, then Google is an excellent resource for figuring out customer needs. How are customers finding your brand online and what are they typing into the search box to observe it? Doing keyword research can requite you a broad overview of what your customers need based on search data. Keyword research will also help you optimize your site for search engines by aligning the content of your site with what customers are searching for.

If y'all pattern your process with these things in mind, yous'll exist able to uncover consumer needs at any stage of their lifecycle. You lot tin take a deeper dive into their needs by conducting a customer needs analysis.

To conduct a customer needs analysis successfully, you lot need to do the following:

ane. Client Needs Assay Survey

The client needs assay is typically conducted by running surveys that help companies figure out their position in their respective competitive markets and how they stack up in terms of meeting their target customers' needs.

The survey should primarily ask questions about your make and competitors, as well as customers' production sensation and brand attitudes in general.

Questions can include:

  • Questions about positive and negative word associations with your make
  • Questions asking customers to grouping your brand in with similar and/or competing brands
  • Questions comparing and sorting brands according to their preferences for usage

You lot can learn more nearly which questions to ask in this survey in our guide and this guide from dummies.

two. Ways-Stop Analysis

One time you lot've conducted the client needs analysis survey, you tin can use the answers to get a fuller picture of the reasons why your customers purchase from you lot, and what makes your product or service stand autonomously from your competitors'.

A means-end assay analyzes those answers to determine the primary reasons why a customer would purchase your product. Those buyer reasons can exist divided into iii chief groups:

1. Features: A client buys a product or service because of the features included in the purchase. If the customer were ownership a reckoner, for instance, they might buy it because it's smaller and more lightweight than other options.

2. Benefits: A customer buys a product or service because of a benefit, real or perceived, they believe information technology volition offering them. The customer might also purchase the computer considering it syncs easily with their other devices wirelessly.

3. Values: A customer buys a product or service for unique, private values, real or perceived, they believe it will help them fulfill. The customer might think the computer will assistance them to be more creative or artistic and unlock other personal or professional person artistic opportunities.

As you might imagine, these reasons for purchasing something can vary from client to client, and then it's important to carry these customer surveys, collect the answers, and group them into these three categories. From there, y'all tin identify which of those motivating factors you lot're solving for, and which yous tin ameliorate on to brand your product or service even more competitive in the market.

3. Customer Feedback

If you desire to know what your customers think nearly the experience of working with your visitor, ask them. Interviewing your customers and members of your service squad can contribute to a customer needs analysis and improvements to your customer lifecycle.

As you gather information from your customer needs analysis, information technology'south of import to identify the points of friction that your customers experience and the moments in their journey that provide unexpected delight.

  • What can your visitor change?
  • What are the elements that you can build from?
  • What parts of the experience needs to be worked on?

Asking these questions can lead yous to valuable insights as you work to solve for your customers.

How to Solve for Customer Needs

The showtime pace to solving for your customers is to put yourself in their shoes: If y'all were the customer when we purchase your appurtenances, utilize your technology, or sign up for your services, what would prevent y'all from achieving ultimate value?

Your client needs assay is a skillful starting bespeak for getting in the mind of your customer, specially when it comes to identifying common pain points. From there, you can build a proactive plan to implement your customer-first values throughout the customer lifecycle. Here are some tips for doing and then:

1. Offering consequent visitor-broad messaging.

Likewise ofttimes customers get caught up in the "he said, she said" game of being told a product can do one thing from sales and another from back up and product. Ultimately, customers become confused and are left with the perception that the company is disorganized.

Consistent internal communications beyond all departments is ane of the best steps towards a customer-focused mindset. If the unabridged company understands its goals, values, product, and service capabilities, and so the messages will hands translate to run into the customers' needs.

To get everyone on the same page, organize sales and customer service meetings, ship out new production emails, provide robust new employee onboarding, and crave quarterly training and seminars or staff hosted webinars to share of import projects.

2. Provide instructions for easy adoption.

Customers purchase a product because they believe it will encounter their needs and solve their problem. However, adoption setup stages are not ever clear. If best practices aren't specified at the start and they don't see value right abroad, it'southward an uphill battle to proceeds back their trust and undo bad habits.

A well-thought-out post-buy strategy will enable your products or services to be usable and useful.

One manner companies proceeds their customers' attending is providing in-production and email walkthroughs and instructions as before long equally the customer receives a payment confirmation. This limits the defoliation, technical questions, and distractions from the immediate post-buy euphoria.

A customer instruction guide or noesis base is essential to evangelize proper customer adoption and avoid the 'floundering effect' when customers are stuck. Other companies provide new customer onboarding services, host live demos and webinars and include events and promotions in their email signatures.

3. Build feedback loops into every phase of the process.

Lean into customer complaints and suggestions, and it volition alter the style you operate your business. Criticism oftentimes has negative connotations. However, if yous flip problems to opportunities y'all can easily improve your business concern to fit the client's needs.

Merely as you solicited customer feedback in your needs assay, you tin keep a pulse on how your customers feel at calibration with customer satisfaction scores, customer surveys, exploration customer interviews, social media polls, or personal client feedback emails.

If yous're able to contain this into a repeatable process, you'll never be in the dark about the state of the customer experience in your organization, and yous'll be enabled to proceed improving it.

Take client suggestions seriously and act on those recommendations to better design, product, and organization glitches. Almost customer back up success metrics are paramount to the customer feel and this mentality should trickle down to every attribute of the organization.

4. Nurture client relationships.

When a client buys a production or service, they want to employ it right abroad and fulfill their firsthand need. Whether they are delighted inside the get-go 60 minutes, calendar week, or a month, it's important to constantly think about their future needs.

Proactive human relationship-building is essential to prevent customers from losing their post-buy excitement and ultimately churning. If customers terminate hearing from you and you don't hear from them this can be a bad sign that they are virtually to churn.

Companies solve for client relationships with a combination of customer service construction and communication strategies. Solve for the long-term customer demand and create a customer service squad defended to bank check-ins and client retention, show appreciation with rewards and gifts to loyal customers, host local events, highlight employees that get above and across and communicate product updates and new features.

v. Solve for the right customer needs.

Excluding customers from your cohort of concern can seem counterintuitive to solve for your customers' needs. Withal, agreement whose needs you can fulfill and whose yous cannot is a major stride toward solving the correct problems. All customers' needs tin can't be treated equally and a company must recognize which problems they can solve and ones that aren't aligned with their vision.

To find the right client priorities, create heir-apparent personas and uncover consumer trends, await at customer's long-term memory patterns, establish a articulate company vision, provide premier client service to valuable customers and communicate with your ideal customer in their preferred social media space to capture questions, comments and suggestions.

Successful startups, brick and mortar shops, and Fortune 500 companies alike all solve and prioritize customer needs to stay ahead and establish industry trends.

six. Provide great client service.

If a trouble arises, your customers want to go information technology resolved and feel heard in the process. This starts with being able to meet their needs with empathy, but along the way, the procedure for obtaining support should be like shooting fish in a barrel and on a channel that'due south user-friendly for them.

Some client needs are fourth dimension-sensitive and require immediate interaction via phone or conversation. Others are less critical and tin exist resolved at a more coincidental pace. Let'south break down the types of client service and how each optimizes your team's power to fulfill customer needs.

one. Email

Electronic mail is one of the almost fundamental forms of customer service. It allows customers to fully draw their issues, and it automatically records the conversation into a resourceful thread. Customers simply have to explain their upshot in one case, while reps tin can reference important case details without having to asking boosted information.

Email is best used with customer needs that don't need to exist resolved right away. Customers tin can ask their question, go back to work, and return to the instance once the service rep has found a solution. Dissimilar phones or chat, they don't have to wait idly while a rep finds them an answer.

Ane limitation of email is the potential lack of clarity. Some customers have trouble describing their trouble, and some service reps struggle to explain solutions. This creates time-consuming roadblocks when the consequence is overly complex. To be safe, employ email for simple bug that require a brief caption or solution.

ii. Phone

When customers have problems that demand to exist answered immediately, phones are the best medium to use. Phones connect customers direct to reps and create a man interaction between the customer and the business. Both parties hear each other'south tone and can judge the severity of the situation. This human chemical element is a major factor in creating delightful customer experiences.

Phones come in handy near when there's a frustrated or angry customer. These customers are most probable to churn and require your squad to provide a personalized solution. Your team can utilize soft advice skills to appease the customer and prevent costly escalations. These responses appear more genuine on the telephone because reps accept less time to formulate an answer.

The well-nigh mutual flaw with phone back up is the wait time. Customers hate existence put on hold, and it'due south a determining gene for client churn.

3. Chat

Chat is 1 of the most flexible customer service channels. Information technology tin solve a high volume of unproblematic problems or provide detailed back up for complex ones. Businesses continue to adopt chat because of its versatility as well equally the improvement in efficiency it provides for customer service reps.

When it comes to solving customer needs, chat can be used to solve almost whatsoever problem. Elementary and common questions can be answered with chatbots that automate the customer service process. For more advanced roadblocks, reps can integrate customer service tools into their chat software to help them diagnose and resolve issues.

The limitations of chat are similar to those of e-mail. However, since the interaction is live, whatsoever lack of clarity between the two parties tin can drastically touch troubleshooting. As a former chat rep, at that place were plenty of times where I struggled to get on the same folio equally my customer. Even though we resolved the effect, that miscommunication negatively impacted the customer's feel.

four. Social Media

Social media is a relatively new customer service channel. While it's been effectually for over a decade, businesses are now offset to adopt it as a viable service option. That'due south because social media lets customers immediately report an issue. And since that written report is public, customer service teams are more motivated to resolve the customer'south trouble.

Social media is an excellent channel for mass communication, which is specially useful during a business crisis. When a crunch occurs, your customers' product and service needs get the chief business organization of your organization. Social media is an effective tool for communicating with your customers in bulk. With a social media crisis direction plan, your team tin continue to fulfill client needs during disquisitional situations.

Social media is different from other types of client service because it empowers the customer the most. Customers tend to take more than urgent needs and expect instant responses from your accounts. While this blazon of service presents an enormous opportunity, it also places tremendous force per unit area on your reps to fulfill client demand. Be certain your team is equipped with proper social media management tools before yous offer routine back up.

5. In Person

As the oldest form of customer service, you lot're probably familiar with working in person with customers. Brands who have brick-and-mortar stores must offer this service for customers living near their locations. This fulfills a convenience need every bit customers can purchase and return a product without having to transport it back to the company through an online service.

In-person customer service is great for businesses with potent service personnel. Without dedicated employees, your customer service team won't be able to fulfill your customers' product or service needs. Successful teams have reps who are determined to provide to a higher place-and-beyond customer service.

5. Call Back Service

Sometimes it's not virtually how speedily your business can provide a solution, but rather how efficient you can make the service feel. For example, say a customer has a simple question about pricing that should only take a few minutes to respond, but their expected wait time for telephone service is over 15 minutes. Rather than making this customer spend more than time on hold than actually speaking with a representative, you lot can offering a call back service where your team reaches out to the customer as soon as the next rep is available.

Some other situation where this blazon of service comes in handy is with text-based mediums like email and live conversation. In some cases, these channels aren't ideal for troubleshooting and can lead to friction if the case isn't transferred to another platform. Having a call back service bachelor allows customers to schedule time to speak directly with reps, particularly when they feel similar they aren't gaining progress on their case. Instead of having to create a completely new support ticket, call backs seamlessly transition the conversation to a more effective channel.

vi. Customer Cocky-Service

Self-service teaches your customers how to solve problems independently from your support team. Rather than calling or emailing your business concern whenever they need assist, customers tin navigate to your noesis base and access resources that help them troubleshoot issues on their own. Non only does this become customers faster solutions, but it besides saves them from having to open up a ticket with your team. This makes the experience experience much less like a formal support case and more than like a quick roadblock that your customers can handle on their ain.

Self-service is advantageous for your squad's productivity besides. If more customers use your knowledge base of operations, less volition call or e-mail your team for help. This will free your reps up more to focus on complex service cases that crave a longer time commitment.

seven. Interactive Virtual Assistant

Chatbots are no longer novelties that client service teams employ to show off their technological prowess. Now, they're integral pieces of support strategies equally they act more like interactive virtual administration than simple, question-and-answer bots. Today's chatbots are powered past innovative AI engineering science that interprets customer needs and tin walk people through step-by-step solutions.

interactive virtual assistant for customer service in a car

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The image in a higher place shows a perfect example of how useful today'southward virtual administration tin can be. In this situation, the customer is learning how to utilize their new automobile — a production that typically offers a lot of unique features and an extensive operator'south manual. To assist new users navigate the machine'south bones features, this brand offers an augmented reality tour hosted past a virtual assistant. The user simply has to roll their camera over dissimilar parts of the car and the chatbot will tell them everything they need to know.

Interactive features like this bear witness that you're investing in more just product evolution. You're thinking well-nigh how y'all'll support customers and what services you lot can adopt that volition make their lives easier. Customers pay attention to this type of customer service and it tin frequently be a reason why many will render to your business organisation.

8. Integrated Customer Service

Integrated service tin can be described as all of the niggling things your brand does to remove pain points from the customer feel. Some of this is proactive, like sending customers an automated newsletter that informs them nigh major updates or announcements, and some of it is reactive, like pinging a customer success managing director whenever someone submits negative feedback to your team.

Fifty-fifty though these pain points may seem small, they add up over time if left unchecked. The all-time manner to remove most of these points of friction is to adopt automation as you grow your client base. Automated customer service tools like ticketing systems, help desks, and workflows help your team go on stride with increasing customer need. This technology lets you lot maintain that same level of personalized customer service fifty-fifty as more people reach out to your business for support.

There's no "best" blazon of customer service. When used together, each medium compliments the other and optimizes your overall operation. This creates an omni-aqueduct experience for your customers which will keep them coming dorsum for more.

What do customers desire from a typical customer service situation?

Information technology's important to annotation that customer service is reactive. That said, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure y'all're providing excellent client service.

  • Heed: While it'due south normal to want to rapidly get customers in and out of your service queue, it'south important to really heed to what their issue is earlier giving them a solution. They may have a more nuanced issue that a boilerplate response tin't provide. There's nothing more frustrating than providing customers with a canned response that doesn't really solve their effect. Automation is great, but just ensure that it is helping customers.
  • Don't Make Customers Echo Information: No one wants to answer or submit the aforementioned questions repeatedly. Not merely is information technology inconvenient, information technology shows the client that no one is listening or paying attention. If you take a ticketing system, review the customer's history or profile to get familiar with their situation before responding.
  • Be Pleasant: Tone is much harder to convey over written communication and can unintentionally come beyond equally cold. To convey some warmth y'all could innovate phrases like "I'd exist happy to aid with that," or "Promise your mean solar day/week is going well."
  • Be Responsive: Not only do customers want their problem solved, just they prefer information technology'south resolved rapidly. If yous can't solve their issue easily when they first contact y'all, set expectations around when it will exist resolved (24hrs, 2 business days?) and keep them in the loop. Don't ghost them.

Each customer has their own unique needs, simply there are a few that are universal.

one. Uncomplicated Solutions

While your product or service may run using a complex set of algorithms and procedures, customers don't need to know that. They simply want a solution that resolves their result with as little fuss as possible. Keep your messaging simple and focus on how your make will solve the client's problem.

ii. Personalization

Treat your customers similar people and not numbers on a spreadsheet. Use their name in communications and tailor your messaging to the heir-apparent persona they about closely marshal with. Adding a personal affect when information technology comes to marketing lets customers know that their needs are at the forefront of your brand's mission.

three. Value

Does your product or service outperform the competition or provide a more cost effective solution for consumers? If and then, drive that point home in your messaging. Explicate how and why they should choose your product or service over others on the market. How will customers benefit when they cull your brand?

four. Transparency

One of the easiest ways to build trust with consumers is to be transparent. No ane wants to feel duped by disingenuous, bunko advertising. Be honest about your product or service'due south capabilities and pricing whenever possible.

5. Accessibility

While it is e'er encouraged to empower customers to assist themselves with features similar a cognition base, getting extra assistance when they need it shouldn't be hard. Whether it'due south telephone, email, or chat support, it'due south important to be responsive to consumer needs. At the offset of this article nosotros identified accessibility as one of the most common types of client needs. If your team is unresponsive to their needs, customers will merchandise your brand in for a competitor that fills the gap.

Understanding Customer Needs and Expectations

One of the best things yous can do is continue learning based on the types of issues that come then that y'all can proactively address consumer needs and continue improving on the experience.

While the process requires quite a bit of legwork, the results will exist instrumental in the success of your brand. One time y'all understand client needs and expectations, y'all can work towards delighting them with your product.

Editor'south note: This post was originally published in September 2020 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.

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Originally published Jan 12, 2022 7:00:00 AM, updated Feb 28 2022